Forward View Global - April 2026: The Strait of uncertainty

23 April 2026
Economy and Markets

• The course of the conflict between the US/Israel and Iran, and its impact on energy production, as well as shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, remains central to the global economic outlook.
• Global growth forecast for 2026 have been lowered modestly (to 3.1% from 3.2%), reflecting higher oil prices and weaker than expected activity in the US and euro zone, partly offset by resilience in China. 
• The forecasts assume that oil prices average around $US100 a barrel before easing, but this depends on improved shipping access through the Strait of Hormuz. 
• Risks to oil prices remain skewed to the upside, increasing pressure on growth and keeping central banks on a more cautious policy path,
• Net energy importers such as Japan, India and parts of Europe  potentially face the largest growth headwinds, thought policy measures may limit near-term impacts. 

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Global Forward View - April 2026 (PDF, 1MB)