Good ways to budget

In our first budgeting story, we looked at the basics—how to create a decent, detailed budget. But this is only half the job. Even the best budget can unravel if the right tools are not in place.

In this article, we look beyond the basics and focus more on what it takes to stick to your budget. Here are five tips to help you stick to your budget.

1. Stocktake. Spending more than you earn?

Subtract your total weekly expenses from your total weekly income. How’s it looking? Ideally, you’ll have more coming in than going out. Over time you’ll be able to save and build up your reserves.

First, you want a buffer in case things go wrong. Financial advisors used to talk of having six month’s spare cash in the bank. When this seemed out of reach for most, they talked instead of having three months in reserve—but many people struggle to even have one.

Living month to month is stressful enough; living week to week even more so. Getting your finances into a stable and sustainable place is the goal. Properly accounting for income and outgoings is the first step.

2. Cut costs

Realistically, the quickest way to improve your personal bottom line is to cut costs – to curb unnecessary spending.

Go through your expenditure. You’ll find there are fixed costs (e.g. rent or mortgage payments) you can do little about, and other areas where you could cut but it’d be unwise to do so (e.g. insurance).

Unfortunately, the areas where you can make the greatest savings (your discretionary spending) are often the things that are most fun – like going to the movies, or big Friday nights out.

Once more, the crucial consideration is ‘balance’. You can draft an extreme austerity plan, but you’d be unlikely to stick to it.

Be realistic. Don’t introduce cuts across the board or take $20 off food without knowing what you can (and will) give up or change.

3. Have a plan

It’s easier to keep to a budget if you have a goal you’re working towards. It might be something humble like a pair of shoes or cast-iron wok.

It could be bigger ticket items like a car, an overseas trip, or your first home deposit. Perhaps you've just got debts you want to pay off.

Whatever it is, having a plan is the best way to keep focused and ensure spend-ups and blowouts don’t happen too often.

4. Sort your day-to-day money management

Set up a system that makes saving automatic—and limits your ability to spend more than you’ve budgeted. It’s a good idea to set up several bank accounts, with direct debits into (or out) of each.

For instance, you might have a general account where your wages are paid into. Each week, money is diverted from here into a designated ‘House’ savings account (for your home deposit).

Don’t touch this. You might have another couple of accounts—a smaller one where you trickle money in for that trip to New Zealand, another to fund big, occasional bills (e.g. vehicle maintenance).

Your goal? Each month your overall financial position should be stronger than the month before.

You may also want to consider a Term Deposit to help you reach your savings goal.

5. Track your progress

Check your finances each month to see if your savings and spending plans are on track. If you’re extra organised, fill out your own Statement of Financial Position in Excel.

Don’t just look at the bottom line. Where are you over? Where are you under? What little fixes could bring things back into line? Are your targets realistic?

Remember, the best budgets are regularly reviewed and refined – and evolve over time.

Need a hand? Use our Budget Planner Calculator to work out how much you’re saving.

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Apply online for one of our savings accounts to help you reach your goals sooner.

Terms and Conditions

The information contained in this article is intended to be of a general nature only. It has been prepared without taking into account any person’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on this information, NAB recommends that you consider whether it is appropriate for your circumstances. NAB recommends that you seek independent legal, financial and taxation advice before acting on any information in this article.